Used car guide · 2007–2022

BMW 116d common problems and MOT failures

What goes wrong on a used BMW 116d, year by year: known faults from UK buying guides, the parts flagged at MOT more than on other cars (from 208,595 MOTs done during 2023–2025), and what to check before you buy one.

208,595MOTs done in 2023–2025, all years of this model
10known faults across all years
2009best year at its MOT

Pick the year

Most years have their own guide. The year is when the car was first registered (it’s on the logbook, or check the reg below).

202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011201020092007

What usually goes wrong with a BMW 116d?

Known faults reported by owners, mechanics and UK buying guides, in our own words. Most apply to certain years or engines only, so check which the car has.

  • EGR valve leak (diesel)

    Cars registered 2011–2019 · Diesel

    The EGR valve on diesels can leak and, in rare cases, has caused fires. BMW issued recalls.

    At the viewing: Ask a BMW dealer whether the recall work was done. Watch for a strange smell or rough running.

    Source: Parkers: BMW 1 Series (2011-2019) used review

  • Fuel filter heater: flat battery and fire risk (diesel, built Aug 2008 to June 2009)

    Cars registered in 2009 · 2.0 diesel, built 2008 to 2009

    Moisture can get into an electrical connection at the fuel filter, draining the battery so it won't start, with a fire risk if it happens while parked after driving.

    At the viewing: Ask a BMW dealer to confirm the fix was done.

    Source: What Car?: common BMW 1 Series (2004 on) problems

  • Engine and lights cutting out

    Cars registered 2011–2019

    An electrical fault could cut the engine and exterior lights. There have been three recalls.

    At the viewing: Ask a BMW dealer to confirm the recall work. Flickering lights on the dash can be an early sign.

    Source: Parkers: BMW 1 Series (2011-2019) used review

  • Propshaft joint

    Cars registered 2011–2019

    The front propshaft joint can fail and leave the car stranded.

    At the viewing: Listen for clunks or vibration from under the middle of the car.

    Source: Parkers: BMW 1 Series (2011-2019) used review

  • Power steering warning (built June 2007 to Dec 2011)

    Cars registered 2007–2010 · Built from June 2007

    A part in the steering control module can fail, lighting the EPS warning and making the steering heavier.

    At the viewing: Make sure the steering light goes out and the steering feels light.

    Source: What Car?: common BMW 1 Series (2004 on) problems

  • Rear axle, brake servo and airbag faults

    Cars registered 2007–2010 · Some cars

    Faults to have been fixed: loose rear control arm joints (built May to Sept 2004), a leaking brake servo seal (built March 2006) and airbag and seatbelt wiring (built May to July 2008).

    At the viewing: Ask a BMW dealer to check the VIN for outstanding work.

    Source: What Car?: common BMW 1 Series (2004 on) problems

  • Electrical and warning light faults

    Cars registered 2020–2022 · All engines

    The main faults reported are electrical: warning lights with no clear cause and infotainment faults.

    At the viewing: Test the screen and check no warning lights stay on.

    Source: What Car?: used BMW 1 Series (2019 on) reliability

  • Particulate filter warnings (diesel)

    Cars registered 2020–2022 · Diesel

    Diesels have more problems, including DPF warnings and engine management faults.

    At the viewing: Ask what journeys it does, and watch for warning lights.

    Source: What Car?: used BMW 1 Series (2019 on) reliability

  • Water getting in

    Cars registered 2011–2019

    Blocked drains at the base of the windscreen can let water damage the electrics. Lights can mist up inside.

    At the viewing: Look for condensation in the lights and damp carpets.

    Source: Parkers: BMW 1 Series (2011-2019) used review

  • Airbag and camshaft recalls (2020)

    Cars registered 2020–2022 · Some cars

    Recalls covered the driver's airbag fabric (about 1,100 cars) and camshaft bearing cap screws that could come loose (39 cars).

    At the viewing: Ask a BMW dealer to confirm the recalls were done.

    Source: What Car?: used BMW 1 Series (2019 on) reliability

Common BMW 116d MOT failures to check

Parts flagged at MOT well above the usual rate for cars the same age, in more than one year. From the DVSA’s results for every MOT done in Great Britain during 2023–2025.

  • Shock absorbers

    up to 3× usual

    Stands out on cars registered in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2016.

    Rough price £200–£300 (pair, average rear to front) ClickMechanic

    At the viewing: Push down hard on each corner. It should bounce once and settle. Look for oil on the shock absorber body.

  • Steering rack inner joints

    up to 7.3× usual

    Stands out on cars registered in 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.

    Rough price £100–£450 our estimate

    At the viewing: On a straight road the steering wheel should sit straight. Listen for knocks when turning, and check the steering feels even.

  • Headlight aim

    up to 2.9× usual

    Stands out on cars registered in 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019.

    Rough price £20–£60 our estimate

    At the viewing: Park facing a wall at night or in a garage and check both headlight beams sit level. Aim is a cheap adjustment.

  • Wheels

    up to 2.8× usual

    Stands out on cars registered in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2018.

    Rough price £70–£150 our estimate

    At the viewing: Check the tread on all four tyres, including the inside edges, and look for cracks or bulges.

  • Headlights

    up to 2.5× usual

    Stands out on cars registered in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018.

    Rough price £40–£400 our estimate

    At the viewing: Check both headlights on dipped and full beam, and look for cloudy or cracked lenses.

  • Flexible couplings

    up to 33× usual

    Stands out on cars registered in 2009, 2010 and 2011.

    Rough price £150–£1,000 our estimate

    At the viewing: Check the sills, wheel arches and underneath for rust, and look along the panels for uneven gaps or paint.

BMW 116d MOT pass rate by year

Of the years since 2005 with plenty of MOT tests, the 2009 BMW 116d did best (63% passed first time, 4 points above all 2009 cars) and the 2022 did worst (86%, 3 points below all 2022 cars). Older cars fail more, so compare each year with all cars registered the same year.

YearPass first timeAll cars that yearMOT tests
202286%89% -3719
202188%87% +13,034
202086%87% -16,979
201983%85% -23,975
201881%83% -26,897
201780%80% +024,494
201677%77% +034,949
201575%74% +136,168
201471%70% +135,924
201370%67% +320,751
201265%64% +110,513
201165%62% +39,283
201063%60% +38,663
200963%59% +46,128
200764%57% +7118 (small sample)

Questions to ask the seller before buying a BMW 116d

Ask before you travel to see it. A seller who knows the car will have answers, and receipts.

  1. Has the BMW recall work, including the EGR valve, been done?
  2. Has the fuel filter heater fix been done?
  3. Any recent work on the shock absorbers? (Flagged at MOT 3× as often on the BMW 116d as on other cars the same age.)
  4. Any recent work on the steering rack inner joints? (Flagged at MOT 7.3× as often on the BMW 116d as on other cars the same age.)
  5. Any recent work on the headlight aim? (Flagged at MOT 2.9× as often on the BMW 116d as on other cars the same age.)
  6. Can I see the service history and receipts for any big jobs?

Looking at a BMW 116d?

Check the actual car: its own MOT history, whether it already shows these weak spots and what to ask the seller. Free, no sign-up.

Where this comes from: MOT figures are the DVSA’s anonymised results for every MOT test done in Great Britain during 2023–2025, grouped by the year each car was first registered. How many are on the road is from the Department for Transport’s vehicle licensing statistics. Known faults are from UK buying guides, in our own words, with links. How we score