Part of the Mercedes-Benz E-Class W212 (2009–2016) guide: best and worst years compared.
2009 Mercedes-Benz E-Class: common problems and MOT failures
What MOT testers find on the Mercedes-Benz E-Class first registered in 2009: we looked at the 20,325 MOTs these cars had during 2023–2025. Plus known faults and what to look at before you buy one.
What goes wrong more than usual on a 2009 Mercedes-Benz E-Class?
Parts flagged at MOT more often on the 2009 Mercedes-Benz E-Class than on all cars registered in 2009.
- Rigid brake pipes3.1× usualMercedes-Benz E-Class22.5% All 2009 cars7.2%
Failed outright at MOT: 3.8%, against 1.2% of all 2009 cars. The rest were advisories or minor defects.
Rough price £100–£400 our estimateAt the viewing: Ask to see underneath, or check the MOT advisories: corroded brake or fuel pipes get worse every year and fail the MOT when they do.
- Ball joint1.7× usualMercedes-Benz E-Class11% All 2009 cars6.3%
Failed outright at MOT: 5.5%, against 3.4% of all 2009 cars. The rest were advisories or minor defects.
Rough price £60–£150 (one joint) ClickMechanicAt the viewing: Listen for knocking over bumps and check the rubber boots behind the wheels aren't split.
- Wheel bearings2.7× usualMercedes-Benz E-Class5.7% All 2009 cars2.1%
Failed outright at MOT: 0.4%, against 0.8% of all 2009 cars. The rest were advisories or minor defects.
Rough price £120–£300 (one bearing) ClickMechanicAt the viewing: Listen for a hum or growl that changes as you steer at speed.
Sidelights: 0.9% here, against 6.8% of all 2009 cars. Number plate lights: 3.2% here, against 8.3% of all 2009 cars.
Petrol or diesel: does it make a difference?
The same figures for each fuel on its own. Check which one the car you're looking at is: it's on the logbook and in its MOT history.
| Fuel | Pass first time | Stands out | MOTs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 77% | Rigid brake pipes 2.2× | 1,574 |
| Diesel | 68% | Rigid brake pipes 3.2×, Ball joint 1.8×, Wheel bearings 2.8× | 18,751 |
Common 2009 Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT failures and advisories
The share of 2009 Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT tests where testers flagged each area, as a fail or an advisory. Rough prices are typical independent-garage costs.
- Brakes39% of testsRough price £150–£350
At the viewing: Look for a lip on the disc edges and feel for judder or pulling when braking firmly from about 40mph.
- Suspension33% of testsRough price £120–£400
At the viewing: Listen for knocks over speed bumps, and look behind each front wheel for a snapped coil spring.
- Tyres31% of testsRough price £70–£150
At the viewing: Check the tread on all four tyres, including the inside edges, and look for cracks or bulges.
- Lights and electrics19% of testsRough price £10–£80
At the viewing: Ask a friend to check every light, including brake lights and indicators, while you operate them.
- Oil and fluid leaks10% of testsRough price £80–£600
At the viewing: Look under the engine and on the ground where the car is usually parked for fresh oil or fluid.
- Wipers, windscreen and mirrors7% of testsRough price £15–£250
At the viewing: Check for chips in the driver's view, and test the wipers and washers.
Known faults on the 2009 Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Reported by owners, mechanics and buying guides for this model and age. Check which engine the car has, as some apply to one engine only.
- Diesel
Timing chains on diesels
The diesel timing chains won't last forever. A rattle on start-up is the warning sign.
At the viewing: Start the engine from cold and listen for a rattle.
- All engines
Water pump and coolant leaks
The water pump is a common failure, and diesels can leak coolant around the EGR cooler.
At the viewing: Listen for whining from the engine, and look for dried coolant around it.
If it needs doing: Water pump, about £115–£375. ClickMechanic
- Automatic
7G-Tronic automatic
The automatic gearbox needs looking after.
At the viewing: Check the changes are smooth with no odd noises, and look for gearbox servicing in the history.
If it needs doing: Gearbox sensor or solenoid, about £200–£500. ClickMechanic
- E350 V6 diesel
Oil cooler leak (early E350 V6 diesel)
The oil cooler seals can leak on early V6 diesels, and the repair takes a lot of labour.
At the viewing: Look for oil around the top and front of the engine.
Source: Parkers: Mercedes E-Class saloon (2009-2016) used review
- All engines
Rust on the rear subframe
The rear subframe and axle rust, especially where the roads are salted.
At the viewing: Look underneath at the rear subframe.
Source: Parkers: Mercedes E-Class saloon (2009-2016) used review
- Diesel
Particulate filter (diesel)
The particulate filter will fail on cars that mostly do short journeys.
At the viewing: Ask what journeys it does, and watch for warning lights.
Source: Parkers: Mercedes E-Class saloon (2009-2016) used review
- All engines
Electrical and sensor faults
Electrical faults range from oxygen and crank sensors to full ECU failure. Cracked air hoses can cause limp mode.
At the viewing: Make sure no warning lights are on and test the electrics.
Source: Parkers: Mercedes E-Class saloon (2009-2016) used review
Questions to ask the seller before buying a 2009 Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Ask before you travel to see it. A seller who knows the car will have answers, and receipts.
- Has the timing chain ever been replaced?
- Has the water pump been replaced?
- Has the gearbox oil been changed?
- Any recent work on the rigid brake pipes? (Flagged at MOT 3.1× as often on the 2009 Mercedes-Benz E-Class as on other cars the same age.)
- Any recent work on the ball joint? (Flagged at MOT 1.7× as often on the 2009 Mercedes-Benz E-Class as on other cars the same age.)
- Any recent work on the wheel bearings? (Flagged at MOT 2.7× as often on the 2009 Mercedes-Benz E-Class as on other cars the same age.)
Looking at a Mercedes-Benz E-Class?
Check the actual car: its own MOT history, mileage and what to ask the seller. Free, no sign-up.
Other years
Every year of the Mercedes-Benz E-Class compared
| Year | MOT tests | Most flagged |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | Too new for MOT data |
| 2025 | – | Too new for MOT data |
| 2024 | – | Too new for MOT data |
| 2023 | 310 | Tyres 11% |
| 2022 | 3,605 | Tyres 20% |
| 2021 | 13,465 | Tyres 22% |
| 2020 | 31,740 | Tyres 24% |
| 2019 | 63,370 | Tyres 25% |
| 2018 | 63,522 | Tyres 26% |
| 2017 | 67,285 | Tyres 26% |
| 2016 | 61,611 | Tyres 28% |
| 2015 | 63,946 | Tyres 31% |
| 2014 | 60,386 | Tyres 33% |
| 2013 | 55,931 | Brakes 36% |
| 2012 | 43,371 | Brakes 38% |
| 2011 | 40,106 | Brakes 38% |
| 2010 | 34,094 | Brakes 38% |
| 2008 | 13,037 | Brakes 39% |
| 2007 | 16,415 | Brakes 40% |
| 2006 | 10,975 | Brakes 41% |
| 2005 | 12,409 | Brakes 42% |
| 2004 | 12,508 | Suspension 41% |
| 2003 | 9,177 | Suspension 43% |
| 2002 | 3,092 | Suspension 41% |
| 2001 | 2,186 | Suspension 36% |
| 2000 | 1,629 | Suspension 36% |
| 1999 | 1,467 | Suspension 39% |
| 1998 | 1,645 | Lights and electrics 34% |
| 1997 | 937 | Suspension 36% |
| 1996 | 1,509 | Brakes 30% |
| 1995 | 2,249 | Suspension 29% |
| 1994 | 1,998 | Suspension 29% |
| 1993 | 541 | Suspension 32% |
| 1992 | 128 | Brakes 29% |
| 1990 | 114 | Suspension 28% |
Where this comes from: the DVSA's anonymised results for every MOT test done in Great Britain during 2023–2025, counting the MOTs of Mercedes-Benz E-Class cars first registered in 2009. "Flagged" includes advisories, so it isn't the same as a fail rate. How we score