Used car guide

2018 Volkswagen up!: common problems and MOT failures

What MOT testers find on the Volkswagen up! first registered in 2018: we looked at the 38,120 MOTs these cars had during 2023–2025. Plus known faults and what to look at before you buy one.

38,120MOTs of 2018 cars, done in 2023–2025
85%pass first time (all 2018 cars: 83%)
4,800typical miles a year
2.3×the usual rate for suspension arm bushes and joints

What goes wrong more than usual on a 2018 Volkswagen up!?

Parts flagged at MOT more often on the 2018 Volkswagen up! than on all cars registered in 2018.

  • Suspension arm bushes and joints2.3× usual
    Volkswagen up!
    5.3% All 2018 cars
    2.3%

    Failed outright at MOT: 1.4%, against 0.4% of all 2018 cars. The rest were advisories or minor defects.

    Rough price £120–£180 (one arm) ClickMechanic

    At the viewing: Listen for clunks over bumps and feel for the steering wandering. Worn arm bushes show as cracked rubber near the wheels.

  • Number plates2.6× usual
    Volkswagen up!
    3.6% All 2018 cars
    1.4%

    Failed outright at MOT: 0.3%, against 0.2% of all 2018 cars. The rest were advisories or minor defects.

    Rough price £5–£40 our estimate

    At the viewing: Check the number plate lights work and the plates are clean and legal.

  • Braking performance2.3× usual
    Volkswagen up!
    2.8% All 2018 cars
    1.2%

    Failed outright at MOT: 0.9%, against 0.4% of all 2018 cars. The rest were advisories or minor defects.

    Rough price £100–£350 our estimate

    At the viewing: On a quiet road, brake firmly from about 30mph. The car should stop straight without pulling.

Better than most

Brake pads: 3.5% here, against 10.9% of all 2018 cars.

Common 2018 Volkswagen up! MOT failures and advisories

The share of 2018 Volkswagen up! MOT tests where testers flagged each area, as a fail or an advisory. Rough prices are typical independent-garage costs.

  • Tyres
    27% of testsRough price £70–£150

    At the viewing: Check the tread on all four tyres, including the inside edges, and look for cracks or bulges.

  • Brakes
    14% of testsRough price £150–£350

    At the viewing: Look for a lip on the disc edges and feel for judder or pulling when braking firmly from about 40mph.

  • Suspension
    7% of testsRough price £120–£400

    At the viewing: Listen for knocks over speed bumps, and look behind each front wheel for a snapped coil spring.

  • Wipers, windscreen and mirrors
    6% of testsRough price £15–£250

    At the viewing: Check for chips in the driver's view, and test the wipers and washers.

  • Lights and electrics
    6% of testsRough price £10–£80

    At the viewing: Ask a friend to check every light, including brake lights and indicators, while you operate them.

  • Seats and seatbelts
    1% of testsRough price £80–£250

    At the viewing: Pull each seatbelt sharply. It should lock, and retract cleanly.

Known faults on the 2018 Volkswagen up!

Reported by owners, mechanics and buying guides for this model and age. Check which engine the car has, as some apply to one engine only.

  • Power steering that pulls or cuts out

    All engines

    Some owners report the car pulling to one side, or the power steering stopping working.

    At the viewing: Drive on a straight road and at low speed: the steering should feel steady and light.

    Source: Carbuyer: used VW up! buying guide

  • Timing belt on the 1.0

    1.0 petrol

    The 1.0 three-cylinder has a timing belt that needs replacing when it's due, a bill of up to about £500.

    At the viewing: Look in the history for the timing belt change.

    If it needs doing: Timing belt (cambelt) change, about £300–£700 (often with the water pump). ClickMechanic

    Source: Carbuyer: used VW up! buying guide

  • Airbag, child-lock and sunroof recalls

    All engines

    Recalls covered airbags on cars built in 2013 to 2014, and child locks and sunroofs on some 2015 to 2016 cars.

    At the viewing: Ask a VW dealer to check the VIN, and test the child locks.

    Source: Carbuyer: used VW up! buying guide

Questions to ask the seller before buying a 2018 Volkswagen up!

Ask before you travel to see it. A seller who knows the car will have answers, and receipts.

  1. Has the steering had any work?
  2. When was the timing belt last changed?
  3. Has all the recall work been done?
  4. Any recent work on the suspension arm bushes and joints? (Flagged at MOT 2.3× as often on the 2018 Volkswagen up! as on other cars the same age.)
  5. Any recent work on the number plates? (Flagged at MOT 2.6× as often on the 2018 Volkswagen up! as on other cars the same age.)
  6. Any recent work on the braking performance? (Flagged at MOT 2.3× as often on the 2018 Volkswagen up! as on other cars the same age.)

Looking at a Volkswagen up!?

Check the actual car: its own MOT history, mileage and what to ask the seller. Free, no sign-up.

Other years

Every year of the Volkswagen up! compared

YearMOT testsMost flagged
2026–Too new for MOT data
2024–Too new for MOT data
2023–Too new for MOT data
20222,505Tyres 15%
20216,115Tyres 17%
20209,727Tyres 18%
201924,496Tyres 23%
201739,170Tyres 27%
201638,030Tyres 27%
201548,125Tyres 27%
201462,276Tyres 28%
201359,306Tyres 28%
201241,147Tyres 29%

Where this comes from: the DVSA's anonymised results for every MOT test done in Great Britain during 2023–2025, counting the MOTs of Volkswagen up! cars first registered in 2018. "Flagged" includes advisories, so it isn't the same as a fail rate. How we score